Crate Diggers: 1950
Showing posts with label 1950. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1950. Show all posts

Saturday, June 3, 2017

Happy Birthday Charles Drew

“I feel that the recent ruling of the United States Army and Navy regarding the refusal of colored blood donors is an indefensible one from any point of view. As you know, there is no scientific basis for the separation of the bloods of different races except on the basis of the individual blood types or groups” - Charles Drew
(Charles Drew)
Dr. Charles Drew was born June 3rd, 1904 in Washington D.C., USA. In 1922 Drew graduated from Dunbar high school. Drew won an athletics scholarship to Amherst college in Massachusetts.
(Drew in college)
He graduated in 1926. Drew attended medical school at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, receiving his MDCM in 1933, and ranked 2nd in his class of 127 students. Drew later did graduate work at Columbia University, where he earned his Doctor of Medical Science degree, becoming the first African American to do so. In 1939 Drew married Minnie Lenore Robbins, a professor of home economics at Spelman College. In 1940 Drew was recruited by John Scudder to help set up and administer an early prototype program for blood storage and preservation.



(Drew in 1940)
Drew created a central location for the blood collection process where donors could go to give blood. Out of this there was a total collection of almost 15,000 people donating blood, and with over 5,500 vials of blood plasma. In 1941 Drew became the first African-American surgeon selected to serve as an examiner on the American Board of Surgery. Drew had a lengthy research and teaching career and became a chief surgeon. In the 1950 Tuskegee clinic, Drew drove along with three other black physicians. Drew was driving and he was fatigued from the night before from being at a theater. Drew lost control of the vehicle and the car careening into a field, the car somersaulted three times. The three other physicians suffered minor injuries. Drew was trapped with serious wounds; his foot had become wedged beneath the brake pedal.
(Drew in 1950)
On April 1st, 1950 Dr. Charles Drew died from his injuries in Burlington, North Carolina. He was 45 years old. Today is his 113th birthday and we would all like to say happy birthday and rest in peace Charles Drew.   


Saturday, May 13, 2017

Happy Birthday Stevie Wonder

“Just because a man lacks the use of his eyes doesn't mean he lacks vision” - Stevie Wonder
(Stevie Wonder)
Stevie Wonder was born as Stevland Judkins on May 13th, 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan, USA. Judkins was born 6 weeks early and as a result his retinas were detached causing blindness. His mother changed his last name to morris. Morris began playing instruments at an early age. He formed a singing partnership with a friend; calling themselves Stevie and John. In 1961 Morris auditioned to a member of the Miracles and he brought him to Motown. Berry Gordy signed Morris to his Tamla label.
(Morris (Right) and Berry Gordy (Left))
Morris was then given the name “Little Stevie Wonder”. Due to his age the label drew up a rolling five-year contract in which royalties would be held in trust until Wonder was 21. Wonder was put in the care of producer and songwriter Clarence Paul. In 1962 Wonder released 2 albums “Tribute to Uncle Ray” and “The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie”.
(Wonder in 1962)
In Wonder then joined the “Motortown Revue” and toured with other Motown artists around the country wherever Black artists would be accepted. In 1963 Wonder’s single “Fingertips” hit No. 1 on the Billboard hot 100 chart. He then became the youngest artist to ever chart.
(Wonder performing “Fingertips”)
The single also hit No. 1 on the R&B charts. In 1964 Wonder appeared in 2 movies Muscle Beach Party (1964) and Bikini Beach (1964).
(Wonder in Bikini Beach (1964))
Also in 1964 Wonder began writing songs for himself and other artists. In 1968 Wonder released an album under the name “Eivets Rednow”, the album wasn't successful. Between 1968 and 1970 Wonder released several hits including "I Was Made to Love Her", "For Once in My Life", "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours", "My Cherie Amour", and "Uptight”. In 1970 Wonder married Syreeta Wright.
(Wonder (Left) with Syreeta Wright (Right))
In 1972 Wonder signed a new contract with Motown and released “Music of my Mind” and “Talking Book”. From his “Talking Book” album Wonder had a No. 1 hit with “Superstition” and “You Are the Sunshine of My Life”. Wonder also toured with the Rolling Stones the same year. Wonder also won 3 Grammy awards in 1972.
(Wonder in 1972)
Wonder appeared on Sesame Street in 1973. Also in 1973 Wonder released “Innervisions” and the singles “Higher Ground” and “Living for the City” both reached No. 1 on the R&B charts. He also won 3 more Grammys that year. Wonder was injured in a car accident and was in a coma for 4 days.
(The aftermath of Wonder’s accident)
In 1974 Wonder released “Fulfillingness' First Finale” and the single “You Haven’t Done Nothin” featuring the Jackson 5 reached No. 1 on the Pop Charts.
(Wonder (Right) and Michael Jackson (Left))
He also won 3 Grammys that year. In 1975 Wonder performed at the historic "Wonder Dream Concert" in Kingston, Jamaica.
(Wonder (Left) and Bob Marley (Right))
In 1976 Wonder released the album “Songs in the Key of Life”. The album was No. 1 on the Billboard charts for 14 straight weeks. The singles “I Wish” and “Sir Duke” hit No. 1 on R&B charts. Wonder won another 3 Grammys that year. The album ranks 57th on Rolling Stone′s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
(Wonder in 1976)
In 1979 he released “Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants”. Wonder also wrote “Let’s Get Serious” for Jermaine Jackson.
(Wonder (Right) and Jermaine Jackson (Left))
In 1980 Wonder released “Hotter Than July” which became his 1st platinum album. Also in 1980 Wonder campaigned to have Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday to become a national holiday.
(Wonder at the campaign to make Dr. King’s birthday a holiday)
In 1982 Wonder released the single “Do I Do” featuring Dizzy Gillespie and featured on the song “Ebony and Ivory” with Paul McCartney.
(Wonder (Right) with Paul McCartney (Left))
In 1984 Wonder released the album “The Woman in Red” for the movie of the same name. The single “I Just Called to Say I Love You” reached No. 1 on the Pop and R&B charts. Wonder won an academy award for the song and accepted it in the name of Nelson Mandela and was Wonder’s songs were subsequently banned from all South African radio by the Government of South Africa. In 1985 Wonder released the album “In Square Circle”. The single “Part Time Lover” hit No. 1 on the Pop Charts. Wonder also featured on the song “I Feel for You”, a cover of Prince’s song of the same name, with Chaka Khan and Melle Mel. Wonder also appeared on the song “We Are the World”.
(Wonder in the “We Are the World” music video)
In 1987 Wonder was featured on Michael Jackson’s song “Just Good Friends”. Wonder also released the album “Characters” which Michael Jackson appeared on the single “Get It”.
(Wonder (Right) and Michael Jackson (Left))
In 1991 Wonder released the album “Jungle Fever” for the movie of the same name. In 1995 Wonder released the album “Conversation Peace”. In 1996 Wonder performed at the 1996 Summer Olympics closing ceremony. In 2005 Wonder released the album “A Time to Love”. In 2009 Wonder performed at the Obama Inaugural Celebration in 2009.
(Wonder (Left) and Barack Obama (Right))
Wonder also sang at Michael Jackson’s funeral.
(Wonder performing at Michael Jackson’s funeral)
In 2012 Wonder performed at Whitney Houston’s funeral. In 2014 Wonder started his “Songs in the Key of Life Tour”.
(Wonder in 2016)
Today he turns 67 years old and we would all like to say happy birthday Stevie Wonder.

Albums by Stevie Wonder
  • “The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie” (1962)
  • “Tribute to Uncle Ray” (1962)
  • “With a Song in My Heart” (1963)
  • “Stevie at the Beach” (1964)
  • “Up-Tight” (1966)
  • “Down to Earth” (1966)
  • “I Was Made to Love Her” (1967)
  • “Someday at Christmas” (1967)
  • “Eivets Rednow” (1968)
  • “For Once in My Life” (1968)
  • “My Cherie Amour” (1969)
  • “Signed, Sealed & Delivered” (1970)
  • “Where I'm Coming From” (1971)
  • “Music of My Mind” (1972)
  • “Talking Book” (1972)
  • “Innervisions” (1973)
  • “Fulfillingness' First Finale” (1974)
  • “Songs in the Key of Life” (1976)
  • “Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants"” (1979)
  • “Hotter than July” (1980)
  • “The Woman in Red” (1984)
  • “In Square Circle” (1985)
  • “Characters” (1987)
  • “Jungle Fever” (1991)
  • “Conversation Peace” (1995)
  • “A Time to Love” (2005)

Videos of Stevie Wonder

Saturday, April 22, 2017

Happy Birthday Bobby Hutton

“Am I under arrest? Cause if i’m not under arrest get your hands off me!” - Bobby Hutton
(Bobby Hutton)
Bobby Hutton was born on April 21st, 1950 in Jefferson County, Arkansas, USA. At 3 years old his family and him moved to Oakland, CA. Hutton met Black Panther Party founders Huey Newton and Bobby Seale at the North Oakland Neighborhood Anti Poverty Center. In 1966 Hutton became the 1st member and the first treasurer of the Black Panther Party.
(Hutton (In glasses) with fellow Black Panthers)
In 1967 Hutton was 1 of 30 Panthers who traveled to the California state capitol in Sacramento to demonstrate against the Mulford Act. Hutton and 4 other panthers were arrested.
(Hutton in front of the Oakland Police Dept.)
On the night of April 6th 1968 Hutton was a part of a group of 12 other panthers led by Eldridge Cleaver to attack Oakland police officers. On that night of April 6th 1968 Hutton was shot 12 times and killed in Oakland, California, USA by the Oakland police officers after they told him to strip down to his underwear. He was 17 years old.
(Hutton’s funeral)
Today is his 67th birthday and we would all like to say happy birthday and rest in peace Bobby Hutton.   

Videos of Bobby Hutton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1g05Sb9CcnE  “Marlon Brando eulogizes Black Panther Bobby Hutton (1968) - from the EDUCATION ARCHIVE”

Thursday, April 6, 2017

Anniversary of Bobby Hutton's Death

“Am I under arrest? Cause if i’m not under arrest get your hands off me!” - Bobby Hutton
(Bobby Hutton)
Bobby Hutton was born on April 21st, 1950 in Jefferson County, Arkansas, USA. At 3 years old his family and him moved to Oakland, CA. Hutton met Black Panther Party founders Huey Newton and Bobby Seale at the North Oakland Neighborhood Anti Poverty Center. In 1966 Hutton became the 1st member and the first treasurer of the Black Panther Party.
(Hutton (In glasses) with fellow Black Panthers)
In 1967 Hutton was 1 of 30 Panthers who traveled to the California state capitol in Sacramento to demonstrate against the Mulford Act. Hutton and 4 other panthers were arrested.
(Hutton in front of the Oakland Police Dept.)
On the night of April 6th 1968 Hutton was a part of a group of 12 other panthers led by Eldridge Cleaver to attack Oakland police officers. On that night of April 6th 1968 Hutton was shot 12 times and killed in Oakland, California, USA by the Oakland police officers after they told him to strip down to his underwear. He was 17 years old.
(Hutton’s funeral)
Today is the 49th anniversary of his death. Take time to remember this great revolutionary today.  

Videos of Bobby Hutton

Monday, April 3, 2017

Anniversary of Carter G. Woodson's Death

“Those who have no record of what their forebears have accomplished lose the inspiration which comes from the teaching of biography and history” - Carter G. Woodson
(Carter G. Woodson)
Carter G. Woodson was born on December 19th, 1875 in Buckingham County, Virginia, USA. His family moved to West Virginia when Woodson was a child. At age 17 Woodson went to earn a living as a coal miner. At age 20 Woodson went back to high school and earned a diploma in less than 2 years.
(Woodson as a young man)
From 1897 to 1900 Woodson taught in Fayette County. In 1903 he earned a Bachelor degree in Literature from Berea College in Kentucky. From 1903 to 1907 Woodson was a school supervisor in the Philippines. In 1908 he was awarded an A.B. and A.M. from the University of Chicago. He was a member of the first black professional fraternity Sigma Pi Phi and a member of Omega Psi Phi. In 1912 he completed his PhD at Harvard University where he was the second African American to do so. He then became a professor at Howard University. In 1915 Woodson published The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861.
(Woodson in 1915)
Woodson became affiliated with the Washington, D.C. branch of the NAACP, and its chairman Archibald Grimké. In 1924, he published the first survey of free black slaveowners in the United States. In 1926 Woodson promoted the first Negro History Week in Washington, D.C., designated for the second week in February, to coincide with marking the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. In 1933 Woodson wrote the book The Mis-Education of the Negro. Woodson has corresponded with W. E. B. Du Bois, John E. Bruce, Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, Hubert H. Harrison, and T. Thomas Fortune among others from the 1920’s to the 1940’s.
(Woodson in the 1940’s)
On April 3rd, 1950 Woodson died of a heart attack in Washington D.C. He was 74 years old.
(A statue of Woodson)
Today is the 67th anniversary of his death. Take time to remember this great educator today.

Books by Carter G. Woodson
  • A Century of Negro Migration (1918)
  • The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861 (1919)
  • The History of the Negro Church (1921)
  • The Negro in Our History (1922)
  • Free Negro Owners of Slaves in the United States in 1830, Together With Absentee Ownership of Slaves in the United States in 1830(1924)
  • Free Negro Heads of Families in the United States in 1830, Together With a Brief Treatment of the Free Negro (1925)
  • Negro Orators and Their Orations (1925)
  • The Mind of the Negro as Reflected in Letters Written During the Crisis, 1800–1860 (1927)
  • Negro Makers of History (1928)
  • African Myths, Together With Proverbs (1928)
  • The Rural Negro (1930)
  • The Negro Wage Earner (1930)
  • The Mis-Education of the Negro (1933)
  • The Negro Professional Man and the Community, With Special Emphasis on the Physician and the Lawyer (1934)
  • The Story of the Negro Retold (1935)
  • The African Background Outlined: Or, Handbook for the Study of the Negro (1936)
  • African Heroes and Heroines (1939)
  • The Works of Francis J. Grimké (1942)
Carter G. Woodson's Appeal: The Lost Manuscript Edition (2008)